Value creation is the main concept of business activities. Creating values is involving stage by stage process from exploration, communication, and delivery of the values to the customer. Values in the marketing point of view are identified from customer perception based on their needs and wants. This is inline as the main object is people, …
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Abdullah A Afifi
In the foreign aid seminar at the International Development Department this week, Professor Amis talked about emerging donors in international development assistance. The emergence of new donors including China, the Arab’s countries and the BRICS bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) among others in recent years has changed in what I defined as ‘development’s …
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Urwah Saari
As a vibrant archipelago nation, Indonesia stands at a critical juncture following its 2024 elections. These elections have redefined the political landscape and highlighted the urgent need for systemic reform. The central issues to this transformation agenda are three pivotal areas: decentralization of power, revamping education infrastructure, and overhauling bureaucracy services. This article aims to …
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Abdullah A Afifi
