After success with ASIAN Games, Rupiah crash to 15,000 per US dollar, the lowest point in Jokowi cabinet. In 2012 rupiah start with optimistic value 12,000 per US dollar, some analyst said that was an effect of optimistic market with Jokowi 2012 cabinet, and then what happen now? With current low value of rupiah most …
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Abdullah A Afifi
Renewable energy, derived from natural sources that are replenished regularly, such as sunlight, wind, and biomass, is increasingly central to discussions on sustainable development. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs, thus preserving natural resources and minimizing environmental impact. For Indonesia, particularly …
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Abdullah A Afifi
As a vibrant archipelago nation, Indonesia stands at a critical juncture following its 2024 elections. These elections have redefined the political landscape and highlighted the urgent need for systemic reform. The central issues to this transformation agenda are three pivotal areas: decentralization of power, revamping education infrastructure, and overhauling bureaucracy services. This article aims to …
by @
Abdullah A Afifi
