Revamping Indonesia’s education infrastructure is critical to boosting the nation’s development and enhancing literacy rates. The core of this revamping process involves substantial improvements in physical infrastructure, curriculum modernization, technology integration, and teacher training. Upgrading school facilities across Indonesia, especially in remote and rural areas, is pivotal. Many schools lack basic amenities such as proper …
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Abdullah A Afifi
In the foreign aid seminar at the International Development Department this week, Professor Amis talked about emerging donors in international development assistance. The emergence of new donors including China, the Arab’s countries and the BRICS bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) among others in recent years has changed in what I defined as ‘development’s …
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Urwah Saari
The decentralization of bureaucracy refers to the process of redistributing administrative, fiscal, and political authority from the central government to local or regional levels. In Indonesia, a country known for its vast geographical spread and diverse population, this approach could address several longstanding issues. But this step must be taken, and the new government must …
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Abdullah A Afifi
