As a vibrant archipelago nation, Indonesia stands at a critical juncture following its 2024 elections. These elections have redefined the political landscape and highlighted the urgent need for systemic reform. The central issues to this transformation agenda are three pivotal areas: decentralization of power, revamping education infrastructure, and overhauling bureaucracy services. This article aims to …
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Abdullah A Afifi
Value creation is the main concept of business activities. Creating values is involving stage by stage process from exploration, communication, and delivery of the values to the customer. Values in the marketing point of view are identified from customer perception based on their needs and wants. This is inline as the main object is people, …
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Abdullah A Afifi
Renewable energy, derived from natural sources that are replenished regularly, such as sunlight, wind, and biomass, is increasingly central to discussions on sustainable development. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs, thus preserving natural resources and minimizing environmental impact. For Indonesia, particularly …
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Abdullah A Afifi
