Revamping Indonesia’s education infrastructure is critical to boosting the nation’s development and enhancing literacy rates. The core of this revamping process involves substantial improvements in physical infrastructure, curriculum modernization, technology integration, and teacher training. Upgrading school facilities across Indonesia, especially in remote and rural areas, is pivotal. Many schools lack basic amenities such as proper …
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Abdullah A Afifi
Renewable energy, derived from natural sources that are replenished regularly, such as sunlight, wind, and biomass, is increasingly central to discussions on sustainable development. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs, thus preserving natural resources and minimizing environmental impact. For Indonesia, particularly …
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Abdullah A Afifi
In the foreign aid seminar at the International Development Department this week, Professor Amis talked about emerging donors in international development assistance. The emergence of new donors including China, the Arab’s countries and the BRICS bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) among others in recent years has changed in what I defined as ‘development’s …
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Urwah Saari
