The decentralization of bureaucracy refers to the process of redistributing administrative, fiscal, and political authority from the central government to local or regional levels. In Indonesia, a country known for its vast geographical spread and diverse population, this approach could address several longstanding issues. But this step must be taken, and the new government must …
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Abdullah A Afifi
Islamic banking is entering the state of irrelevance, or impasse. Many countries adopting dual banking system are witnessing the growth of Islamic banking sector stagnating. Indonesia for instance is growing at single digit in 2017, much lower than its peak of 47% in 2011, or 15-20% in the last three years. The growth of innovative …
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Luqyan Tamanni
Value creation is the main concept of business activities. Creating values is involving stage by stage process from exploration, communication, and delivery of the values to the customer. Values in the marketing point of view are identified from customer perception based on their needs and wants. This is inline as the main object is people, …
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Abdullah A Afifi
